DEFENCE, PARAMILITARY AND SEA

Graduate Marine Engineer (GME) Course

Switch from mechanical engineering to a ship engineer officer career through a DG Shipping approved course.

PCM in Class 12, then a Mechanical or Naval Architecture degree After a degree Regulated profession

Facts checked 29/10/2026

Is this for me?

People in this work enjoy
  • Hands-on work with big machines, and fixing real problems
  • Travel to ports in other countries, and long leave between contracts
  • A clear ladder from trainee to Chief Engineer, with each step earned by exams and sea time
It may not suit you if you dislike
  • Months away from family and festivals, with little or no phone signal at times
  • A hot, noisy workplace, long watches and heavy physical work
  • Strict medical and eyesight rules, and a fee of several lakh rupees before you earn, with no job guarantee
Class 11–12 subjects
There is no Class 12 rule for the GME course itself. You need a B.E./B.Tech first, so take Physics, Chemistry and Maths in Class 12. Institutes also ask for at least 50% in English in Class 10, Class 12 or the degree. Some company-sponsored batches ask for 65% in Class 12 English and PCM (reported).
First degree
B.E./B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering or Naval Architecture (4 years), with at least 50% in the final year. After that comes the GME course. It is about 12 months of shore training plus shipboard training, and the exact split depends on the institute. IMU also accepts some 'Mechanical and ...' combined streams (for example Mechanical and Automation), and non-DG-Shipping-approved Marine Engineering degrees.
Entrance exams
There is no single entrance exam. IMU's PGDME/GME at its Mumbai Port Campus admits by merit of undergraduate marks through a separate notice (reported). SCI's Maritime Training Institute holds an online exam, an interview and a medical. Private institutes and shipping companies run their own tests and sponsorship drives. IMU-CET is not needed for every GME seat.
Licence or registration
Certificate of Competency (CoC) as Marine Engineer Officer (MEO) Class IV, issued by the Directorate General of Shipping (now also called DG Maritime Administration). You also need a medical fitness certificate from a DG Shipping approved doctor, and a passport to join the course.
Subjects that keep this door openClass 11–12: Physics + Mathematics.PCM in Class 12, then a Mechanical or Naval Architecture degree.Way back: You can add the missing subject later as an extra subject (for example through NIOS) and still apply, but check the exam's and college's rules. A longer road, but open.Check your subjects against every career

What the work is like

Running and repairing the ship's engines, generators, pumps, boilers and electrical systems. You stand engine-room watches, do planned maintenance, handle breakdowns and follow safety and anti-pollution rules. Contracts are months at sea, followed by leave at home.

A day in the work
On a typical day at sea you may stand a four-hour watch in the engine room, checking temperatures, pressures and alarms and writing the log. In the hours between, you help fix a pump, change a filter or test safety equipment, working under the Second or Chief Engineer. The engine room is hot and loud, and you wear ear protection and boiler suits. Your time off is spent eating with the crew, calling home when the signal allows, or studying for the next exam.

Professional qualificationRun by Directorate General of Shipping (DGS) / DG Maritime Administration, under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways. You can start after: B.E./B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering or Naval Architecture, plus the DG Shipping approved GME course. Minimum time: About 18 months of GME training (shore plus ship) after the degree, then the MEO Class IV Part B exam.

The full route: exams, training, registration

  1. Step 1 · Class 11–12Take Physics, Chemistry and Maths, and aim for a mechanical engineering seat. Get your eyes tested early. Colour blindness rules you out of sea-going engineering courses, and a lot of eyesight rules are strict.
  2. Step 2 · 4 yearsComplete B.E./B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering or Naval Architecture from an AICTE-approved college, IIT or university engineering college. The minimum is 50% in the final year and 50% in English. Sponsored batches often ask for 60–65% (reported). Get a passport while you are still studying.
  3. Step 3 · Final year or afterApply to a DG Shipping approved institute. IMU and SCI allow up to 28 years at course start for General candidates, with relaxations. Private institutes can set lower limits, some as low as 23–25 years (reported). Then pass the selection process and the medical by a DG Shipping approved doctor. The selection process is a merit list at IMU, and an online exam plus interview at SCI.
  4. Step 4 · About 8–12 monthsShore-based pre-sea training. SCI's GME runs 8 months of this. Other institutes run about 12 months. You study marine engines, auxiliary machinery, ship construction, electrical systems and safety, with workshop and simulator work.
  5. Step 5 · About 6–10 monthsShipboard training on a real ship, recorded in a Training and Assessment Record (TAR) Book. SCI's batch has 10 months (4+6) on SCI ships. Other institutes ask for a sponsorship letter from a shipping company for about 6 months of onboard training. Getting that sponsor is a separate step and is not guaranteed. (reported — check with the official body)
  6. Step 6 · MEO Class IV examMechanical and Marine Engineering graduates are exempt from Part A, so you go straight to Part B (written and oral) with DG Shipping. Some combined-stream degrees must still pass some Part A papers. Pass it and you get the CoC to work as a 4th Engineer.
  7. Optional · LaterCollect more sea time and sit MEO Class II and Class I exams to become Second Engineer and then Chief Engineer. This takes years of sailing.

Ways in

  • GME after a mechanical or naval architecture degreeStarts after: B.E./B.Tech About 18 months of training after the degree. You must already have the degree, and you need to meet the age limit.
  • B.Tech Marine Engineering straight after Class 12Starts after: Class 12 with PCM A 4-year degree at IMU, which asks for 60% in PCM and a valid IMU-CET rank, and has lower age limits (General male 25). It suits a student who is sure about the sea early. See IMU's own page for the current rules.
  • Diploma then 2-year marine engineering courseStarts after: 3-year diploma in mechanical, marine or electrical engineering Another route in for diploma holders. Old DG Shipping criteria exist for it, so check the current notice before planning.Reported — confirm on the official site.
Recently changed, or still changing
  • Age limits, minimum marks and the list of accepted degrees differ between institutes and between batches. Check the notice for the exact batch.
  • A draft DGMA circular dated 28 July 2026 would widen the list of accepted engineering streams. It was still a draft when last reported, so do not rely on it until it is final (reported).
  • Under an older DG Shipping notice, the Class IV CoC needs 6 months of sea service, with at least 4 months of watch-keeping on main engines. Rules change, so confirm the current requirement with the institute or DG Shipping.

Time and money

StageTimeGovernment college or bodyPrivate collegeHelp available
Class 11–12 (PCM, eye test)2 yearsYour school's fees——
B.E./B.Tech Mechanical or Naval Architecture (degree route)4 yearsCheck the college's fee pageCheck the college's fee page—
GME course at IMU Mumbai Port Campus (PGDME, residential)About 12 months shore plus shipboard trainingIndian Maritime University (IMU) Mumbai Port Campus PGDME: ₹3,55,000 for 2026-27 (reported)—No stipend mentioned for IMU; fee-paying course
GME course at SCI Maritime Training Institute (GME-16)8 months shore plus 10 months (4+6) shipboardSCI GME: ₹5.75 lakh for men, ₹4.50 lakh for women (marked 'being revised')—SCI stipend ₹15,000 per month during shipboard training only; none during shore phase
GME course at Cochin Shipyard METI (older joining instructions)About 12 months shore plus shipboard trainingCochin Shipyard METI: ₹4.75 lakh plus ₹10,000 admission; ₹3.725 lakh for women (older document)—No stipend during GME course
Private DG Shipping approved GME instituteAbout 12 months shore plus shipboard training—₹4–7 lakh in total (reported)Check the institute's fee page; sponsorship may not cover fee
MEO Class IV CoC exam (Part B, Part A exempt for Mechanical and Marine Engineering graduates)1 day examCheck the noticeCheck the notice—
Total timeAbout 6 years after Class 12 (4-year degree plus about 18 months of GME training, then the MEO exam)
Total costTotal course fees range from ₹3,55,000 (IMU, reported) to ₹5.75 lakh (SCI, men), with private institutes at ₹4–7 lakh (reported), plus degree fees that depend on your college.
Good to knowThe GME course is fee-paying at all institutes checked, and the stipend covers only part of SCI's shipboard phase; course fees do not guarantee a job.

Fees from: SCI MTI – GME-16 page (fee, stipend) · SCI MTI – FAQ · Cochin Shipyard METI – joining instructions · Buddy4Study on IMU PGDME fee (reported) · IMU Counselling 2026 fee structure (PDF, IMU counselling portal). Fees change every year — check the college's own fee page before you pay.

What people earn

Pay at sea can be good and is often paid in foreign currency, but it varies a lot between trainee and officer ranks, between companies and ship types, and between Indian and foreign employers. Trainee years pay little or nothing, and you only earn fully once you hold the CoC and get contract after contract.

Myth and fact

Myth: Once you finish a GME course you will get a ship job with a huge salary.
Fact: The course gives you training and the right to sit the MEO Class IV exam. You still need a sponsor or employer for ship training, you must pass the exam, and you must keep your medical fitness. SCI says its training offer is not a job guarantee.

For girls and students with disabilities

For women, SCI gives a fee concession in its GME and charges ₹4.50 lakh against ₹5.75 lakh for men. Both SCI and IMU give women 2 extra years on the age limit, and SC/ST and OBC-NCL candidates also get age relaxations. SCI says its GME seats are reserved as per government policy. Students with disabilities should note that the DG Shipping medical rules for eyesight, hearing and colour vision are strict, and I found no relaxation for them in these official pages.

Try it now

  • Class 7–9Build or take apart a simple working model of an engine or pump, such as a Stirling engine, a small steam toy or a water-pump model, and write down how each part moves.
  • Class 10–12Get an eye check, including colour vision, from an eye doctor. Then read IMU's marine engineering page to see what the training involves and what the entry rules are.Open link ↗
  • College or afterStudy a free NPTEL course on thermodynamics or internal combustion engines, which ships' engine-room theory builds on.Open link ↗

Good to know

  • Medical standards are strict and are checked before admission and again at renewal. Poor colour vision, or eyesight outside the limits, can stop this path. Check this before you pay any fee.
  • SCI asks GME trainees to sign an indemnity bond. It says that if SCI needs you, you serve on SCI ships for 3 years after the onboard training. Read bond terms carefully for any institute or company.
  • The course fee does not buy a job. SCI itself says its training offer is not an employment guarantee. Sponsorship by a shipping company covers the onboard training and may not cover the fee.
  • Many institutes use the names PGDME or GME for the same type of course. Only DG Shipping approved institutes count. Check the approval on the DG Shipping website before you pay.

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