SKILLED TRADES AND VOCATIONAL (NSQF)

Tool and Die Maker

Make the moulds, dies and jigs that factories use to mass-produce parts.

Maths and Science needed After Class 10 Private sector

Facts checked 29/10/2026

Is this for me?

People in this work enjoy
  • Working with your hands and seeing a finished tool do its job
  • Solving problems when a part does not fit or a mould sticks
  • Precision work, where accuracy is a matter of pride
It may not suit you if you dislike
  • Long hours on your feet, near noisy machines and cutting fluids
  • Shift work in factories that run day and night
  • Patience: one die can take weeks, and a small mistake wastes costly steel
Class 11–12 subjects
Class 10 pass with Science and Mathematics, under the 10+2 system or its equivalent, for the ITI course. For the CITD and CIPET diploma routes, I could not confirm the entry rules (reported). Check their official sites.
First degree
No degree is needed. The ITI course takes two years. Official DGT material describes the apprenticeship version as two years of basic training and on-the-job training combined.
Entrance exams
There is no national entrance exam for the ITI route. Admission runs through your state's ITI process (reported). The course ends with a trade test (reported).
Licence or registration
None needed to start working.
Subjects that keep this door openClass 11–12: Physics + Mathematics.Maths and Science needed.Way back: You can add the missing subject later as an extra subject (for example through NIOS) and still apply, but check the exam's and college's rules. A longer road, but open.Check your subjects against every career

What the work is like

Making moulds, dies, press tools, jigs and fixtures. Reading engineering drawings, machining on lathe, milling and grinding machines, using CAD software, and working on CNC and EDM machines. Checking finished parts with precision gauges.

A day in the work
A toolmaker often starts by reading the drawing for the next die or mould and checking the steel or material. Much of the morning goes to milling, turning, grinding or drilling to close limits, with frequent checks using gauges. In the afternoon you may fit the tool onto a press or moulding machine and test it. If a part comes out wrong, you find the fault and fix it before the next shift.

The path, step by step

  1. Class 9–10Build a solid base in Maths and Science. If your school has a workshop or vocational class, learn basic hand tools and simple drawing.
  2. After Class 10Apply for an ITI seat in Tool and Die Maker. Choose between the Dies and Moulds trade and the Press Tools, Jigs and Fixtures trade. Admission runs through your state's ITI process. (reported — check with the official body)
  3. ITI · Years 1–2The course runs over four semesters of about six months each. You learn drilling, turning, milling, grinding, CAD drafting, CNC and EDM, along with trade theory, employability skills and a project.
  4. End of ITITake the National Council for Vocational Training trade test and receive the certificate (reported). (reported — check with the official body)
  5. On the job · 1–2 yearsWork in a tool room, press shop or moulding unit. Build speed and accuracy, and learn to fix a tool that fails on the machine. Many toolmakers later move to CNC programming or tool-design work.

Ways in

  • ITI Tool and Die Maker (craftsmen training, two years)The most common entry. Taken after Class 10 with Science and Maths, at a government or private ITI. It mixes shop-floor practice, trade theory and a final project.
  • Apprenticeship training scheme (ATS)A mix of basic training and on-the-job training at a company, over two years. Fresh students get about six months of basic training and about 18 months on the job. ITI pass-outs skip the basic part and do about 12 months on the job.
  • CITD or CIPET diploma (reported)Longer diploma-level courses in tool design or plastics mould-making. I could not check their current entry rules, length or fees in this review, so confirm on their official websites before deciding.

Time and money

StageTimeGovernment college or bodyPrivate collegeHelp available
ITI Tool and Die Maker route: after Class 10 (choose trade)2 yearsCheck the college's fee pageCheck the college's fee page—
ITI Tool and Die Maker: end-of-course trade test and certificate1 day examCheck the noticeCheck the notice—
Apprenticeship training scheme (ATS): fresh student, basic training plus on-the-job training2 yearsCheck the college's fee page——
On the job: tool room, press shop or moulding unit1–2 yearsPay not stated on pagePay not stated on page—
Total timeAbout 3–4 years after Class 12 (2-year ITI or ATS, then 1–2 years on the job)
Total costDepends mostly on the college you choose — compare fee pages.
Good to knowThe page gives no official fee figures and no pay figures; check each institute's fee page before applying.

Fees from: DGT curriculum (2025 notice), used for course structure only; it does not give fees. Fees change every year — check the college's own fee page before you pay.

What people earn

Pay depends on your skill, your experience, the kind of factory you work in and the city. Entry-level pay is modest. Toolmakers who can handle CNC programming, CAD and precision inspection usually earn more as they gain experience.

Myth and fact

Myth: Tool and die making is a dying trade because machines now do everything.
Fact: CNC and automation still need people who can design, set up, repair and adjust the tools and moulds that factories use. Skilled toolmakers are still needed.

Try it now

  • Class 7–9With an adult's permission, take apart a simple mechanical item such as a padlock or a ballpoint pen. Sketch how the parts fit together, and note which parts you think are made by machine.
  • Class 10–12Read the first pages of the official DGT curriculum for Tool and Die Maker (Dies and Moulds). List the machines and skills it mentions, and check which ones you have never seen in your school.Open link ↗
  • College or afterIf you join an ITI, ask your instructor whether the class can visit a local tool room or moulding unit. Notice how toolmakers check dimensions and how they record their work.

Good to know

  • The official DGT curricula list the NSQF level differently. The CTS version is level 4 and the ATS version is level 5. Check the level on the certificate you are offered.
  • Work is precise and often done to very close tolerances, so patience with measuring matters as much as speed.
  • Two ITI trades exist under the same name: Dies and Moulds (often linked to plastic and die-casting moulds) and Press Tools, Jigs and Fixtures. Ask the ITI which one you are joining and what machines it has.

If it doesn't work out

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