BUSINESS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT

Sales and Business Development Manager

Finds new customers, closes deals and leads a team to meet sales targets.

Any stream; English and basic maths help After a degree Private sector

Facts checked 29/10/2026

Is this for me?

People in this work enjoy
  • Meeting new people and building trust with them
  • Seeing clear results, such as deals closed and targets met
  • Coaching a team and growing quickly if you perform
It may not suit you if you dislike
  • Targets create steady pressure, and some months will go badly
  • Hearing 'no' often, and travelling a lot in field roles
  • Income can be uneven early on, and long hours at month-end or quarter-end
Class 11–12 subjects
No fixed Class 12 subjects. You can come from Commerce, Arts or Science. Maths, English and comfort with speaking to people help in every stream. For a BBA or MBA, you usually need about 50% in your degree (reported; check each college).
First degree
A 3-year degree (BBA, BCom, BA, BSc or BTech) is the usual start. Many managers then do a 2-year MBA or PGDM with Marketing or Sales as the focus. The MBA helps but is not compulsory. Strong results in your first sales jobs can also lead to a manager's post.
Entrance exams
None for the job itself. For an MBA or PGDM, colleges usually ask for CAT, XAT, CMAT, MAT or their own test, then a group discussion and interview (reported). CAT needs a bachelor's degree with 50% marks, or 45% for SC/ST/PwD (reported).
Licence or registration
None needed to start working.
Open to every streamAny stream; English and basic maths help.Check your subjects against every career

What the work is like

Finding new customers and partners; pitching and negotiating deals; setting targets and training a sales team; tracking numbers in a CRM; working with marketing, finance and delivery teams; travelling to meet clients.

A day in the work
Your morning might start with a quick team meeting to check who is behind on targets and who needs help. Then you call or visit a client, listen to their problem and work out a price or plan they can agree to. After lunch you update the CRM, send quotes and coach a young executive who lost a deal. Some evenings and weekends go to travel or client events, especially at month-end.

The path, step by step

  1. Step 1 · Class 8–12Choose any stream. Build the habits this work needs: speaking clearly, listening, basic maths and English. Try debates, school fests, stalls or fundraising drives. These are your first practice at persuading people.
  2. Step 2 · 3–4 years after Class 12Do a BBA, BCom, BA, BSc or BTech from a recognised university. Aim for at least 50% marks if you want an MBA later (reported). A technical degree such as engineering or pharmacy can help if you want to sell technical products. (reported — check with the official body)
  3. Step 3 · During the degreeDo internships or part-time work in sales, such as retail, campus promotions or telecalling. Entry-level sales jobs such as retail sales executive are open to 12th-pass candidates under the national skills framework (NSQF Level 4). Early practice shows you whether you like target-based work.
  4. Step 4 · Final year or afterIf you want an MBA or PGDM, take an entrance test (CAT, XAT, CMAT, MAT or a state test) and go through group discussion and interview. Choose an AICTE-approved college and take Marketing or Sales electives. The course lasts 2 years. (reported — check with the official body)
  5. Step 5 · First 2–4 years of workStart as a sales executive, business development executive or management trainee. You meet targets, learn the product and handle customers. Your results here matter more than your marks. (reported — check with the official body)
  6. Step 6 · LaterWith a good record you can become an area or regional sales manager. You then lead a team, plan targets and manage big accounts. Later you can aim for national sales head or business head roles. (reported — check with the official body)

Ways in

  • Degree + MBA/PGDMBBA or any degree, then a 2-year MBA or PGDM with a sales or marketing focus. Many large companies hire management trainees from good campuses. This is the most common route, but it costs time and money.
  • Start in sales and grow on performanceTake a degree, or sometimes just Class 12 plus a skills certificate, and join as a sales executive. Meet targets, then move up to team leader and manager. It is slower on paper, but many managers climb this way. An MBA can be added later, often while working.
  • Technical degree, then salesDo a BTech, BPharm or similar degree, then join as a technical or B2B sales engineer. Companies that sell machines, software or medicines often prefer people who understand the product.

Time and money

StageTimeGovernment college or bodyPrivate collegeHelp available
Class 11–12 (any stream)2 yearsYour school's feesYour school's fees—
Degree route: BBA, BCom, BA, BSc or BTech (3–4 years)3–4 yearsCheck the college's fee pageCheck the college's fee pageCheck the college's fee page for scholarships
Entrance test for MBA/PGDM (CAT, XAT, CMAT, MAT or state test), then group discussion and interviewCheck the noticeCheck the notice for exam feeCheck the notice for exam fee—
2-year MBA or PGDM with Marketing or Sales focus (AICTE-approved college)2 yearsCheck the college's fee pageIIM Ahmedabad 2025-27 PGP: ₹27.5 lakh total (tuition ₹20.1 lakh)IIMA need-based scholarship based on family income, assets and dependents
Entry-level sales job (sales executive, business development executive or management trainee)2–4 yearsEarn pay; no feeEarn pay; no feePaid on the job; fixed pay plus target-linked incentive
Total timeAbout 5–6 years after Class 12 via degree and MBA/PGDM; 3–4 years via degree then sales job
Total costDepends mostly on the college you choose — compare fee pages.
Good to knowNo licence is needed; an MBA is optional, and IIM Ahmedabad's ₹27.5 lakh figure applies only to its own 2025-27 batch.

Fees from: IIM Ahmedabad – MBA (PGP) expenses and financial assistance. Fees change every year — check the college's own fee page before you pay.

What people earn

Earnings usually start modest, rise with your sales record and team size, and are higher in big cities, in industries like IT, pharma and finance, and at larger companies. Part of the pay often depends on meeting targets, so it can change from year to year.

Myth and fact

Myth: Sales is only about talking people into buying things they don't need.
Fact: Good sales managers spend much of their time listening, planning, tracking numbers and coaching their team. Customers who trust you come back, and that repeat business is what builds a career.

For girls and students with disabilities

CAT asks for 45% instead of 50% in graduation for SC, ST and PwD candidates, and IIM seats are reserved by law, including 5% for persons with benchmark disabilities (reported). IIM Ahmedabad's one-year MBA lists entry scholarships for non-male candidates and for candidates with medically verified disabilities.

Try it now

  • Class 7–9Help run a stall at a school fair or a charity sale. Set a target, price things, pitch to visitors and write down what worked. Then talk to a shopkeeper about how they handle customers.
  • Class 10–12Try the free Employability Skills and communication courses on Skill India Digital Hub. If you are 15 or older, join a MY Bharat volunteering drive where you must convince people to take part.Open link ↗
  • College or afterTake a free SWAYAM course on marketing or sales management. Take up a campus role with a fest, such as sponsorship sales, where you pitch to local businesses.Open link ↗

Good to know

  • No licence or government registration is needed to work as a sales manager.
  • An MBA and a PGDM from an AICTE-approved institute are both recognised routes. Check the college's current approval on the AICTE website before paying any fee. Ignore anyone who promises guaranteed admission.
  • Pay in sales often has a fixed part and a target-linked incentive. Income can be uneven in the early years.
  • Interested in the marketing side more than closing deals? Look at marketing-manager and digital-marketer too.

If it doesn't work out

Careers that use the same subjects and preparation.

Stuck choosing? Talk it through free — 20 minutes